Friday, October 10, 2014

1st Chapter 4th Sloka

अत्र शूरा महेष्वासा भीमार्जुनसमा युधि ।

युयुधानो विराटश्च द्रुपदश्च महारथः ॥१-४॥

atra śūrā maheṣvāsā bhīmārjunasamā yudhi |

yuyudhāno virāṭaśca drupadaśca mahārathaḥ  ||1-4||

 

अत्र 0 शूराः 1/3 महेष्वासाः 1/3 भीमार्जुनसमाः 1/3 युधि 7/1

युयुधानः 1/1 विराटः 1/1 0 द्रुपदः 1/1 0 महारथः 1/1 ॥१-४॥

 

·       अत्र [atra] = here (in the army of Pāṇḍavas) = अव्ययम्

o   इदम् (this) + त्रल् (7th case meaning)

·       शूराः [śūrāḥ] = experts = शूर (m.) + 1/3     

·       महेष्वासाः [maheṣvāsāḥ] = men of great bows = महेष्वास (m.) + 1/3

o   इषुः (arrow) अस्यते (is thrown) अस्मिन् (in which) इति इष्वासं धनुः (bow) UT

o   महन्ति (great) धनूंषि (bows) येषां (whose) ते राजानः (kings) 11B6

·       भीमार्जुनसमाः [bhīmārjunasamāḥ] = equal to Bhīma and Arjuna = भीमार्जुनसम (m.) + 1/3

o   भीमेन अर्जुनेन च समाः (equal) भीमार्जुनसमाः । पूर्वसदृशसमोनार्थकलहनिपुणमिश्रश्लक्ष्णैः २.१.३१। 3T

·       युधि [yudhi] = in battle = युध् (f.) + अधिकरणे 7/1       

·       युयुधानः [yuyudhānaḥ] = Yuyudhāna= युयुधान (m.) + 1/1    

·       विराटः [virāṭaḥ] = Virāṭa = विराट (m.) + 1/1

·       [ca] = and = अव्ययम्

·       द्रुपदः [drupadaḥ] = King Drupada (father of Daupadī) = द्रुपद (m.) + 1/1   

·       [ca] = and = अव्ययम्

·       महारथः [mahārathaḥ ] = the one who is capable to fight and lead a great army = महारथ (m.) + 1/1           

॥ १-

 

 

Here (अत्र 0) are unrivalled experts (शूराः 1/3), equal to Bhīma and Arjuna (भीमार्जुनसमाः 1/3) in battle (युधि 7/1), men of great bows (महेष्वासाः 1/3) — Sātyaki (युयुधानः 1/1), the king of Virāa (विराटः 1/1), and ( 0) King Drupada (द्रुपदः 1/1), a man of great valour (महारथः 1/3);

 

 

 

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